A compass would not work without a magnet. Inside the compass is a magnet which moves to line up with the Earth's natural magnetism. The north pole of the magnet is attracted to the south pole of the Earth. As such, the magnet moves to always be lining up in this way. When you use a magnet, you can see this in action as the needle moves around to always point northward and from knowing this, you can tell which way you are facing.
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The needle of a compass is a magnet. It is pivoted so that it can spin on its balance point to indicate the direction of the north and south magnetic poles. The north magnetic pole located in Canada and moves towards Russia at between 34 and 37 mi (55-60 km) per year.
Some compasses do not use magnets. In these the gyroscopic forces of a spinning mass are aligned towards the north celestial pole.
If a group of people go camping and loose their way they would use a compass to read their map effectively (assuming they have no cellphone or GPS). A compass is controlled by magnetism therefore it would be vital to the campers in this situation. Hope this helps!
Area of compass: 3.14*15*15 = 706.5 square mm
to determine direction
the compass of math is used in making arcs and circles. with the use of a compass, a person can draw an axact circle where the points on the circle are equidistant from the center.
A compass is used to construct a perfect circle of 360 degrees.