answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

As the cell grows and increases in size,an important difference develops between the surface area available for exchange and the volume fo the cytoplasm in which the chemical reactions of life occur.The volume increases faser than the surface area;the surface area:volume ratio falls.So,with increasing size of a cell,less of the cytoplasm has access to the cell surface for exchange of gases,supply of nutrients,and loss of waste products.Put another way,we can say that the smaller the cell is,the more quickly and easily can materials be exchanged between its cytoplasm and environment.One consequence of this is that cells cannot continue growing larger,indefinitely.When a maximum size is reached,cell growth stops.The cell may be divide.

the extent of chemical reactions that make up metabolism in a cell is not directly related to the surface area of the cell,but it does relate to the amount of a cytoplasm,expressed as the small mass.In summary we can say that the rate of metabolism of a cell is a function of its mass,whereas the rate of exchange of materials and heat energy that metabolism generates is a function of the cell's surface area

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
User Avatar

Anonymous

Lvl 1
4y ago
ty

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: How does surface area to volume ratio influence cell size and metabolism?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

What is the most critical factor for the influence of BMR?

the ratio of surface area to volume (weight) of the body


How do you calculate the surface-area-to-volume-ratio?

The surface-area-to-volume ratio may be calculated as follows: -- Find the surface area of the shape. -- Find the volume of the shape. -- Divide the surface area by the volume. The quotient is the surface-area-to-volume ratio.


How can you obtain a cell's ratio of surface area to volume?

To obtain the ratio of surface area to volume, divide the surface area by the volume.


How can you find a cell's survace area to volume ratio?

to obtain the ratio of surface area to volume, divide the surface area by the volume.


How does surface to volume ratio to the size of a cell?

As the cell gets bigger, the surface to volume ratio gets smaller.


What happens to a cell's ratio of surface area to volume as the volume increases more rapidly than its surface area?

As volume increases surface area increase, but the higher the volume the less surface area in the ratio. For example. A cube 1mmx1mmx1mm has volume of 1mm3 surface area of 6mm2 which is a ration of 1:6 and a cube of 2mmx2mmx2mm has a volume of 8mm3 and surface area of 24mm2 which is a ratio of 1:3.


How does surface-to-volume ratio relate to the size of the cell?

As the cell gets bigger, the surface to volume ratio gets smaller.


What is the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere with the following measurements surface area 300m2 volume 500m3?

0.6 is the surface area to volume ratio.


Does a basketball have a lot of surface to volume ratio?

No, a basketball does not have a high surface-to-volume ratio because the volume of a sphere increases more rapidly than its surface area as its size increases.


What 3 things limit cell size?

Cell size is limited by the surface area-to-volume ratio, as cells need to efficiently exchange materials with their environment. Another limiting factor is the ability of the cell to transport molecules and organelles throughout its interior. Finally, cellular activities like metabolism and gene expression require specific molecular concentrations, which may be compromised if the cell becomes too large.


How does the shape surface area and volume affect how fast magma cools?

The shape affects the ratio of surface area to volume. The greater the surface are to volume ratio, the faster the magma will cool.


What is ratio of surface area to volume?

surface area/ volume. wider range of surface area to volume is better for cells.