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Hybridization affects bond angle in perhaps too many ways to explain clearly. The most familiar is how, based on sp, sp2, or sp3 hybrization, bond angle is either 180 degrees (linear), 120 degrees (trigonal planar), or 109.47 degrees (tetrahedral). Those are optimal, theoretical values, and they just reflect the way that sp hybridization generates two hybrid orbitals for bonding, and that means that it's bonding to two groups, and the most distant way to spread out two groups is to put them on opposite sides of a central atom. Make sense?

All of this falls apart when you start thinking about atoms being bonded to groups of different electronegativities (including lone pairs--a lone pair is like a bond to an infinitely electropositive group). Because, you see, a central atom's orbitals will hybridize to give a lot of s-character to very lone-pair-like bonds (this is Bent's rule, approximately). So now, we don't have precisely equivalent hybrids! This is why H2S has a bond angle of around ninety degrees (also, hyperconjugation of lone pairs donating into antibonding orbitals, but whatever).

Anyway, you can compute bond angles, based on the percent s and p character of the hybrids, via Coulson's theorem.

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Q: How hybridization effect bond angle?
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Related questions

What is the shape bond angle and hybridization of plus CH3?

CH3 is a trigonal planar and has a hybridization of sp3


How does hybridisation effect bond angle?

Hybridization influences bond angles by determining the arrangement of electron domains around a central atom. Hybridization allows the orbitals to mix and form new hybrid orbitals, which can influence the geometry of the molecule and consequently affect the bond angles. For example, in a molecule with sp3 hybridization, the bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees due to the tetrahedral arrangement of electron domains.


What is the predicted bond angle?

The predicted bond angle can be determined by the hybridization of the central atom. For example, in a molecule with sp3 hybridization, the predicted bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees. This value may be adjusted slightly due to factors such as lone pairs or repulsive forces between atoms.


What is the bond angle of CF2H2?

The bond angle in CF2H2 is approximately 109.5 degrees, which is the ideal tetrahedral angle between the carbon and hydrogen atoms due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.


What causes the bong lengths and bond angles of a molecule to vary?

Bond angle can be caused by internal angle between the orbitals having bonded pair of électrons, hybridization, presence of lone pair of electrons and electronegativity of the atom. and also Bond energy


How does hybridisation effect bond length?

Hybridization affects bond length by influencing the spatial arrangement of orbitals involved in bond formation. When atoms undergo hybridization, the orbitals mix to form hybrid orbitals with different shapes and energies. This can lead to variations in bond lengths depending on the hybridization state of the atoms involved in the bond formation.


Which is the hybridization of a carbon with a linear structure and an angle of 180º?

sp hybridization.


What is hybridization of chlorine in HCl?

The hybridization of chlorine in HCl is sp³, as it has one lone pair of electrons and forms one sigma bond with hydrogen. The chlorine atom is surrounded by four electron domains, leading to sp³ hybridization.


What is the shape of K2S?

K2S has a linear molecular shape with a bond angle of 180 degrees.


What types of hybridization allows for single double and triple bonds and what molecular shapes are formed with each type of bond?

in single bond hybridization will be sp3 and take tetrahedral shape as in CH4 in double bond hybridization will be sp2 and take planar triangle shape as in C2H4in triple bond hybridization will be sp and take linear shape as in C2H2


What is the hybridization of the central atom in GeH4?

The central atom in GeH4 is germanium (Ge). The hybridization of germanium in GeH4 is sp3, as it forms four sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms using its four valence electrons.


What is the hybridization about the central atom in OCl2?

sp3d bond angle(s): 180