Data in research is collected through various methods, including quantitative approaches like surveys and experiments, and qualitative techniques such as interviews and focus groups. Researchers may also use existing data sources, such as databases and archives. The choice of method depends on the research question, objectives, and the type of data needed. Proper data collection procedures are essential to ensure accuracy, reliability, and validity of the findings.
Qualitative data
Data collected after any research to gather primary data.
the General Sociological Survey
Research that utilizes data collected by others is typically referred to as secondary research. This approach involves analyzing existing data sources, such as surveys, reports, or datasets, rather than gathering new data through primary methods. Secondary research is often used in fields like social sciences, market research, and public health to draw insights and conclusions from previously collected information. It can save time and resources while providing valuable context and supporting evidence for new studies.
📌 Primary Data Definition: Data collected directly from the source for a specific research purpose. Examples: Surveys or questionnaires Interviews (face-to-face, phone, online) Observations or experiments Focus groups Field research Key Features: Collected firsthand Original and specific to your goals Usually more accurate and current Time-consuming and costly to gather 📌 Secondary Data Definition: Data that has already been collected by someone else for a different purpose, but is reused for your research. Examples: Government reports (e.g., census data) Academic journals or research papers Business databases and market research reports News articles or publications Company annual reports or case studies Key Features: Pre-existing data Faster and cheaper to access May not be tailored to your specific needs Might be outdated or biased
Data research procedure include information on how data is collected, when it was collected, and who is responsible for data collection. Where data was stored and how to ensure data is correct are also part of data research procedure.
Qualitative data
Data collected after any research to gather primary data.
There are several ways that data can be collected that include interviews and research. Other methods used to collect data include surveys, phone calls, and by direct observation.
conclusion based on data expected to be collected in the experiment
empirical research or empirical study means: data has already been collected and analyzed.
the General Sociological Survey
analysis
Information collected during research or an experiment.
Research that utilizes data collected by others is typically referred to as secondary research. This approach involves analyzing existing data sources, such as surveys, reports, or datasets, rather than gathering new data through primary methods. Secondary research is often used in fields like social sciences, market research, and public health to draw insights and conclusions from previously collected information. It can save time and resources while providing valuable context and supporting evidence for new studies.
cross-sectional
Statistical data analysis is one of the various methods one can use to identify the shape of date distribution collected for a research study. Along with data analysis, one could also used a histogram.