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The molecular geometry of CFCI3 (trichlorofluoromethane) is tetrahedral. This is due to the central carbon atom being bonded to one fluorine atom and three chlorine atoms, creating a symmetrical arrangement. The presence of four bonded atoms and no lone pairs on the carbon leads to this tetrahedral shape, with bond angles approximately 109.5 degrees.
trigonal planar
The molecular geometry of selenium dioxide (SeO2) is bent or V-shaped. This geometry arises from the presence of a central selenium atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, along with a lone pair of electrons on the selenium. The lone pair repels the bonding pairs, resulting in a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees. Thus, the overall structure is trigonal planar in terms of electron geometry, but the molecular shape is bent due to the lone pair.
Electron pair geometry considers both bonding and lone pairs of electrons around a central atom, while molecular geometry focuses solely on the arrangement of bonded atoms. This can lead to different geometries when there are lone pairs present; for example, in ammonia (NH₃), the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral due to one lone pair, but the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal. The presence of lone pairs affects bond angles and the overall shape of the molecule, resulting in distinct geometries.
The molecular geometry of chloroform (CHI3) is tetrahedral. In this molecule, the central carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom and three iodine atoms. The presence of these four bonded pairs of electrons around the carbon leads to a tetrahedral arrangement, with bond angles of approximately 109.5 degrees. However, the presence of larger iodine atoms affects the exact bond angles.
The molecular geometry of CS2 is linear. This molecule consists of a central carbon atom bonded to two sulfur atoms, and there are no lone pairs on the central atom. The bonds and atoms are arranged in a straight line, giving it a linear molecular geometry.
In a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, there are three atoms bonded to a central atom with one lone pair, giving it a pyramid-like shape. In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, there are four atoms bonded to a central atom with no lone pairs, giving it a symmetrical shape like a pyramid with a triangular base.
The molecular geometry of carbon tetra bromide is tetrahedral.
The molecular shape of CIF2 is linear. This is because there are only two atoms bonded with the central atom, which results in a linear molecular geometry.
The main difference between tetrahedral and trigonal planar molecular geometries is the number of atoms bonded to the central atom. In a tetrahedral geometry, there are four atoms bonded to the central atom, arranged in a three-dimensional shape resembling a pyramid with a triangular base. In a trigonal planar geometry, there are three atoms bonded to the central atom, arranged in a flat, triangular shape.
The molecular geometry of bromine pentachloride is square pyramid. The central bromine atom has five chlorine atoms bonded to it, with one lone pair of electrons occupying the apical position, giving it a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
In molecular geometry, pyramidal shapes have a central atom with three bonded atoms and one lone pair, giving it a pyramid-like structure. Tetrahedral shapes have a central atom with four bonded atoms, forming a symmetrical tetrahedron.
The molecular geometry characterized by 109.5 degree bond angles is tetrahedral. This geometry occurs when a central atom is bonded to four surrounding atoms with no lone pairs on the central atom. An example of a molecule with this geometry is methane (CH4).
This is a linear molecule.
In a tetrahedral molecular geometry, there are four atoms or groups of atoms bonded to the central atom, arranged in a symmetrical shape like a pyramid with a triangular base. In a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, there are three atoms or groups of atoms bonded to the central atom, with one lone pair of electrons, giving it a pyramid shape with a triangular base.
The molecular geometry of PBr5 (phosphorus pentabromide) is trigonal bipyramidal. It consists of a central phosphorus atom bonded to five bromine atoms.
The molecular geometry is tetrahedral when a central carbon atom bonds to four other atoms. This means the four atoms bonded to the central carbon atom are arranged in a way that resembles a pyramid with a triangular base.