A horse has 4 legs and 1 head. That is that 1 horse represents 5 of 25 legs and heads.
So we can say that there are 5 horses (25÷5).
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If all animals were horses there would be 4 x 59 ie 236 legs. There is a shortage of 25 legs so there are 25 cows (and 34 horses).
There are 96 heads, so 96 animals. If all were horses, that would be 4 x 96 = 384 legs, but there are only 313 legs, which means there are 384-313 = 71 legs short or 71 cows and 25 horses. Mathematically, let x = horses and y = cows x + y = 96 4x + 3y = 313 multiply first equation by 4: 4x + 4y = 384 4x + 3y = 313 subtract equations y = 71 = cows x = 25 = horses
This is very easy. You just need to draw 25 heads, give each head 2 legs and then add 2 legs to as many as possible until you run out of legs. The answers; There are 7 dogs and 18 children.
We know that chickens have two legs, horses have four legs, and that both of them have one head each. With that, and the given numbers, we can say: c + h = 66 ∴ h = 66 - c 2c + 4h = 182 ∴ 2c + 4(66 - c) = 182 ∴ 2c + 264 - 4c = 182 ∴ -2c = -82 ∴ c = 41 So we know that there are 41 chickens. We can then plug that number into either of our given equations to find out how many horses we have: c + h = 66 ∴ 41 + h = 66 ∴ h = 25 Or: 2c + 4h = 182 ∴c + 2h = 91 ∴ 41 + 2h = 91 ∴ 2h = 50 ∴ h = 25
94 three legged cows and 25 chickens.