If you are referring to the area of a rectangle, it will increase by 3 times the width. The area of a triangle will increase by 3 times 1/2 the base or, in other words, 1 1/2 times the base. (This answer presumes you mean the height increases by three units, such as inches or millimeters, not by three times the original height.)
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Each side will increase by the square root of 69 (approx. 8.3).
This needs more information. Without some other factor, like a change in area, the width doesn't have to increase at all.
It is a measure of how much something has increased by.
Before the increase, it's 20. After the increase, it's 36.
It is a 16% increase