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How much of radioactive substance remains after 15 hours if it's half life is 5 hours?
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time that it takes for half of the atoms to decay. With a half-life of 10 days, half has decayed in this time. After 20 days, a further 10 days/another half life, a further half of the remainder has decayed, so 1/4 of the original material remains, 1/4 of 15g is 3.75 grams. This is the amount of original radioactive substance remaining, but it’s daughter isotope ( what the decay has produced ) is also present, so the original sample mass is effectively constant, especially in a sealed container. Even in an unsealed container, and assuming alpha ( helium nucleii) emission, a drop in mass per radioactive atom of 4 Atomic Mass units, compared with the original atom of, say 200 amu is only 2% mass decrease, less for heavier decaying nucleii.
A sample of a radioactive substance decayed to 95 percent of its original amount after a year.what is the half life of the substance?
The half-life of a radioactive nuclide when 95% of it is left after one year is 13.5 years. AT = A0 2(-T/H) 0.95 = (1) 2(-1/H) ln2(0.95) = -1/H H = -1/ln2(0.95) H = 13.5
How many days is one half- life?
One half-life is the time required for half of a substance to decay or transform into another substance. The specific duration of a half-life varies depending on the material or isotope in question; for example, the half-life of carbon-14 is about 5,730 years, while that of iodine-131 is approximately 8 days. Therefore, without specifying a particular isotope, one cannot determine a standard duration for a half-life in days.
Does the size of a radioactive sample affect half-life?
No, the size of a radioactive sample does not affect its half-life. The half-life is a characteristic property of a radioactive isotope, defined as the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. This property is intrinsic to the isotope itself and remains constant regardless of the amount of material present. Thus, whether you have a small or large sample, the half-life will remain the same.
How many days in 9 and a half days?
9 and a half days = 9 and a half days , 228 hours, 13680 minutes, 820800 seconds.
How do you determine the half life of a radioactive substance that has changed through radioactive decay After 40 days the original substance left is is one sixteenth of the original amount?
To determine the half-life of the substance, you can use the fact that after one half-life, the substance will be reduced to half of its original amount. In this case, after 40 days, the substance is reduced to one sixteenth of its original amount, which represents 4 half-lives (since 1/2^4 = 1/16). Thus, each half-life of this substance is 10 days.
What affect the half life of a radioactive substance A the mass of the substance B the temperature of the substance C the addition of a catalyst D the type?
A. The half-life of a radioactive substance is determined by the specific decay process of that substance, so it is not affected by the mass of the substance or the temperature. B. The mass of the substance does not affect the half-life of a radioactive substance. C. The addition of a catalyst does not affect the half-life of a radioactive substance. D. The type of radioactive substance directly determines its half-life, as different substances undergo radioactive decay at varying rates.
If 10 percent of a radioactive substance disintegrates in 4 days what is it's half-life?
The half-life of the radioactive substance is 13.8 days. This is calculated by dividing the natural logarithm of 2 by the decay constant, which is obtained from the percentage disintegration in a given time period. In this case, 0.1 (10 percent) disintegrates in 4 days.
Best definition of half-life for a radioactive substance?
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. It is a constant characteristic of each radioactive isotope. After one half-life, half of the original substance will remain, and the other half will have decayed into other elements.
What is the radioactive half-life of water?
Ordinary water is not radioactive, so it has no half-life.
What is the name of the average time needed for half The nuclei and a sample of radioactive substance to undergo radioactive DS our B radioactive substance to undergo radioactive decay?
The average time needed for half of the nuclei in a sample of a radioactive substance to undergo radioactive decay is called the "half-life." This period is a characteristic property of each radioactive isotope and varies significantly between different substances. During one half-life, the quantity of the radioactive material reduces to half of its original amount.
What is the time it takes for half of a raioactive substance to decay?
The time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay is known as the half-life of the substance. It is a fixed characteristic of a particular radioactive material and varies depending on the specific isotope.
30 gram of a radioactive substance that has a half-life of 2 days after 2 days how much will be left?
With radioactive decay, predicting when any individual atom will decay is nearly impossible. However, when a lot a particles are present, then it is possible to get a general idea of how much will decay in a certain period of time. The half-life is this measurement, and it is the time that it takes for one halfof the substance to decay. Hence half-life or how long it takes for half to "die".For any size sample of a substance, the half-life is how long it takes for half to be left, so for a substance with a half-life of 2 days, half of the substance will decay in two days. Therefore your answer is simply half of 30g which is 15g.Additional reading: http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_decay
What is the half life of a radioactive substance that has changed through radioactive decay after 40 days the original substance left is one sixteenth of the original amount?
Let us use the expression = time duration = number of half lives x half life Given 40 = 4 x half life So half life = 10 days. Remaining = 1/16 = (1/2)4. So 4 half live have gone. If the number of half lives is n then (1/2)n would remain.
How to calculate radioactive decay and its impact on the half-life of a substance?
To calculate radioactive decay, use the formula N N0 (1/2)(t/T), where N is the final amount of substance, N0 is the initial amount, t is the time passed, and T is the half-life of the substance. The impact of radioactive decay on the half-life of a substance is that it represents the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.
How do you calculate the decay constant for a radioactive substance?
The decay constant for a radioactive substance is calculated by dividing the natural logarithm of 2 by the half-life of the substance. The formula is: decay constant ln(2) / half-life.
What is definition of half life?
The time required for half of the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate.
