Let y= ab+(- a)(b) +(-a)(-b) factor out -a y= ab+(-a){b+(-b)} y=ab+(-a)(0) y =ab -------------------(1) now factor out b y= b{a+(-a)}+(-a)(-b) y= b(0) +(-a)(-b) y= (-a)(-b)-----------------(2) equate (1) and (2) (-a)(-b)=ab minus x minus = positive
Algebraic Properties of Real Numbers The basic algebraic properties of real numbers a,b and c are: Closure: a + b and ab are real numbers Commutative: a + b = b + a, ab = ba Associative: (a+b) + c = a + (b+c), (ab)c = a(bc) Distributive: (a+b)c = ac+bc Identity: a+0 = 0+a = a Inverse: a + (-a) = 0, a(1/a) = 1 Cancelation: If a+x=a+y, then x=y Zero-factor: a0 = 0a = 0 Negation: -(-a) = a, (-a)b= a(-b) = -(ab), (-a)(-b) = ab
ab = 0 if and only if (a = 0 or b = 0)
yes
A+A*b does not mean A plus Ab the operation signified by "+" is called "or" the operation signified by "*" is called "and" there are four possible outcomes of a+a*b if a=1 and b=1 the result is 1 if a=1 and b=0 the result is 1 if a=0 and b=1 the result is 0 if a=0 and b=0 the result is 0 a+a*b is 1 if a is 1 and a+a*b is 0 if a is 0 regardless of the value of b thus a+a*b=a Q.E.D.
Here is a proof. Let a and b be any two real numbers. Consider the number x defined as x = ab + (-a)(b) + (-a)(-b). We can write this out differently as x = ab + (-a)[ (b) + (-b) ] Then, by factoring out -a , we find that x= ab + (-a)(0) = ab + 0 = ab. Also, x = [ a + (-a) ]b + (-a)(-b) And by factoring out b, we find that x=0 * b + (-a)(-b) = 0 + (-a)(-b) = (-a)(-b). Therefore x = ab and x = (-a)(-b) Then, by the transitivity of equality, we have ab = (-a)(-b).
Let y= ab+(- a)(b) +(-a)(-b) factor out -a y= ab+(-a){b+(-b)} y=ab+(-a)(0) y =ab -------------------(1) now factor out b y= b{a+(-a)}+(-a)(-b) y= b(0) +(-a)(-b) y= (-a)(-b)-----------------(2) equate (1) and (2) (-a)(-b)=ab minus x minus = positive
Ab+ universal receiver o- universal donor blood types: can donate to: can receive from: ab+: ab+: ab+ ab- a+ a- b+ b- o+ o- ab-: ab+ ab-: ab- b- a- o- a+: a+ ab+: a+ a- o+ o- a-: a+ a- ab+ ab-: a- o- b+: b+ ab+: b+ b- o+ o- b-: b- b+ ab- ab+: b- o- 0+: o+ a+ b+ ab+: o- o+ o-: o+ o- a+ a- b+ b- ab+ ab-: o-
The length of ab can be found by using the Pythagorean theorem. The length of ab is equal to the square root of (0-8)^2 + (0-2)^2 which is equal to the square root of 68. Therefore, the length of ab is equal to 8.24.
Algebraic Properties of Real Numbers The basic algebraic properties of real numbers a,b and c are: Closure: a + b and ab are real numbers Commutative: a + b = b + a, ab = ba Associative: (a+b) + c = a + (b+c), (ab)c = a(bc) Distributive: (a+b)c = ac+bc Identity: a+0 = 0+a = a Inverse: a + (-a) = 0, a(1/a) = 1 Cancelation: If a+x=a+y, then x=y Zero-factor: a0 = 0a = 0 Negation: -(-a) = a, (-a)b= a(-b) = -(ab), (-a)(-b) = ab
ab = 0 if and only if (a = 0 or b = 0)
A, B, AB and 0
Yes. AND operation = f(A,B) = AB = A'f(0,B) + Af(1,B) = A'(0B) + A(1B) = A'0 + AB OR operation - f(A,B) = A+B = A'f(0,B) + Af(1,B) = A'(0+B) + A(1+B) = A'B + A1 NOT operation - f(A) = A' = A'f(0) + Af(1) = A'(1) + A(0)
yes
A or B
0
A+A*b does not mean A plus Ab the operation signified by "+" is called "or" the operation signified by "*" is called "and" there are four possible outcomes of a+a*b if a=1 and b=1 the result is 1 if a=1 and b=0 the result is 1 if a=0 and b=1 the result is 0 if a=0 and b=0 the result is 0 a+a*b is 1 if a is 1 and a+a*b is 0 if a is 0 regardless of the value of b thus a+a*b=a Q.E.D.