No, F can never be smaller than 1; it can equal 1.
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Null hypothesis of a one-way ANOVA is that the means are equal. Alternate hypothesis a one-way ANOVA is that at least one of the means are different.
The - before the 1 represents it is less, so the -1 will always be less than a, since the - is before the one, and so that means the 1 is less than a.
0.461 is a fraction whose absolute value is less than one. It cannot, therefore, be expressed as a mixed number.0.461 is a fraction whose absolute value is less than one. It cannot, therefore, be expressed as a mixed number.0.461 is a fraction whose absolute value is less than one. It cannot, therefore, be expressed as a mixed number.0.461 is a fraction whose absolute value is less than one. It cannot, therefore, be expressed as a mixed number.
If the signs of the numerator and denominator are different then the fraction is less than 0 and, therefore, obviously less than one half.If the signs are the same then if the absolute value of the numerator is less than or equal to half the absolute value of the denominator, then the fraction is less than or equal to one half.Algebraically,p/q
It symbolises the value 5 - a count one more than four, one less than six.