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There is no absolute answer to "Who is moving ?". Motion is always relative to something.

With Mr. 'A' and Mr. 'B' floating past each other in space ... first of all, for this discussion

it doesn't make a bit of difference what their masses are. In fact, they don't even both

have to be people. Maybe one of them is a space station, or even a planet, and the other

one is an astronaut who just happens to be sailing by.

Before you can even talk about their motion, you have to set up the rules, and make it

clear what reference for motion you're using. If the reference is you, then OK. You watch

both of them and describe how you see each one moving. Maybe one is moving toward you

at a constant speed, maybe the other one is moving away from you in a big curve, maybe

one of them is hardly moving at all. Whatever you see, that's the motion ... referred to you.

Now get on the radio and ask each of them what he sees. Mr. 'A' will tell you that

he's just hanging there motionless, and Mr. 'B' is sailing past him. Then, just as you

might suspect, Mr. 'B' will get on the horn and tell you that he's just hanging there

in space and Mr. 'A' is sailing past him. They're both right.

Have you ever watched video of an astronaut on a "space walk" outside the Space

Shuttle ? He's just hanging there, with his feet a few inches away from the Shuttle's

body. There's a rope between him and the Shuttle, but it's limp. As far as he's concerned,

he's hanging there, motionless, just off the skin of the Shuttle, and when the rest of

the crew inside look out the window, they agree. They see him just hanging there

motionless. Neither the floating astronaut nor the crew inside see anything moving.

Everything is almost perfectly still.

But we know ... and they certainly do too ... that the Shuttle and the spacewalking

astronaut are both in orbit around the earth, moving at something like 18,000 miles

per hour referred to anybody on the earth.

There's no such thing as "real" motion. It always depends on who is watching it

and measuring it.

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Q: In space there are two people of equal mass passing each other one of them is stationary and one is moving at a constant speed. There are no points of reference How do you work out who is moving?
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