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No, it is not necessarily true that the median is always one of the data points in a set of data. The median is found by arranging the data in numerical order and selecting the middle value. This value might be one of the data points, but it could also be the average of two data points if there is an even number of values in the set.
Quartiles.
No, there is never more than one median in a data set. The median is defined as the middle value when the data is arranged in order. If the data set has an odd number of observations, the median is the single middle value. If it has an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two middle values, which also results in a single value.
In statistics, the median is defined as the middle value in a data set when it is ordered from least to greatest. If there is an even number of observations, the median is calculated as the average of the two middle values. In cases where the data set has repeated values, the median remains a single value representing the central tendency, regardless of how many times certain values appear. Thus, while there can be multiple modes (most frequently occurring values), the median itself will still be a unique value.
They are called the quartiles. The middle one is also known as the median.