Yes, every field is an integral domain.
correct.
The range depends on the domain. If the domain is the complex field, the range is also the whole of the complex field. If the domain is x = 0 then the range is 4.
Electric flux.
wedderburn's little theorem says all finite division rings are commutative so they are fields. So if it is a finite division ring, then the answer is NO But for an infinite division ring... I think you can!
Yes, every field is an integral domain.
The number of elements of a pid may be finite or countably infinite...or infinite also....but a finite field is always a pid
In finite element analysis, a field variable represents a physical quantity that varies over the domain of the finite element mesh. Examples include displacement, temperature, stress, and strain. Field variables are computed at specific points within each element and are used to describe the behavior of the system being analyzed.
correct.
The surface integral of the electric field is the flux of the electric field through a closed surface. Mathematically, it is given by the surface integral of the dot product of the electric field vector and the outward normal vector to the surface. This integral relates to Gauss's law in electrostatics, where the total electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the total charge enclosed by that surface.
A line integral can evaluate scalar and vector field functions along a curve/path. When applied on vector field, line integral is considered as measure of the total effect of the vector field along a specific curve whereas in scalar field application, the line integral is interpreted as the area under the field carved out by a particular curve.Line integral has many applications in physics. In mechanics, line integral is used to determine work done by a force in moving an object along a curve. In circuit analysis, it is used for calculating voltage.
Vincent Uriel Muirhead has written: 'Flow field around a finite cone with shock' -- subject(s): Aeronautics 'Flow field around a finite cone with shock' -- subject(s): Aeronautics 'Flow field around a finite cone with shock' -- subject(s): Aeronautics
The range depends on the domain. If the domain is the complex field, the range is also the whole of the complex field. If the domain is x = 0 then the range is 4.
Electric flux.
realm, field, area, arena, kingdom
chemistry
yes