You must convert to the same exponent. Example: 2 million + 300 million, written in normalized scientific notation, is 2 x 106 + 3 x 108. You must convert to the same exponent (for example, 8), to obtain 0.02 x 106 + 3 x 108. This you can add: 0.02 + 3 = 3.02, so the result is 3.02 x 108.
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you take the last digit in the first one and add/subtract it to the last digit in the second one and that is your answer
Subtracting a negative is the same as adding the equivalent positive. For example, subtracting minus 10 is the same as adding 10.
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Ensure that the denominators are the same when adding or subtracting fractions.
1 With addition change the scientific notation back to 'normal numbers' and then add accordingly 2 With subtraction change the scientific back to 'normal numbers' and then subtract accordingly 3 With division subtract the exponents and divide the decimals 4 With multiplication add the exponents and multiply the decimals 5 Note that if changes occur below 1 or greater than 9 in the decimal element of the scientific notation then appropriate adjustments must be made