Draw a right angled triangle OPQ with OP the base, PQ the altitude and OQ the hypotenuse.
Draw a second right angled triangle OQR with OQ the base, QR the altitude and OR the hypotenuse.
Drop a perpendicular from R to intercept OP at T. The line RT crosses OQ at U.
Draw a perpendicular from Q to intercept RT at S.
Let angle POQ be A and angle QOR be B.
Angle OUT = angle QUR therefore angle URQ = A
sin (A + B) = TR/OR = (TS + SR)/OR = (PQ + SR)/OR = (PQ/OQ x OQ/OR) + (SR/QR x QR/OR) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B.
The proof that sin2A plus sin2B plus sin2c equals 4sinAsinBsinC lies in the fact that (sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C) = 4 sinA.sinB.sinC.
Something's missing...
Like normal expansion of brackets, along with: cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B 5(cos 20 + i sin 20) × 8(cos 15 + i sin 15) = 5×8 × (cos 20 + i sin 20)(cos 15 + i sin 15) = 40(cos 20 cos 15 + i sin 15 cos 20 + i cos 15 sin 20 + i² sin 20 sin 15) = 40(cos 20 cos 15 - sin 20 cos 15 + i(sin 15 cos 20 + cos 15 sin 20)) = 40(cos(20 +15) + i sin(15 + 20)) = 40(cos 35 + i sin 35)
A*sin(x) + cos(x) = 1B*sin(x) - cos(x) = 1Add the two equations: A*sin(x) + B*sin(x) = 2(A+B)*sin(x) = 2sin(x) = 2/(A+B)x = arcsin{2/(A+B)}That is the main solution. There may be others: depending on the range for x.
sin7x-sin6x+sin5x
First, note that sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+sin(b)cos(a)[For a proof, see: www.mathsroom.co.uk/downloads/Compound_Angle_Proof.pptFor the case of b=a, we have:sin (a+a)=sin(a)cos(a)+sin(a)cos(a)sin (2a)=2*sin(a)cos(a)
The proof that sin2A plus sin2B plus sin2c equals 4sinAsinBsinC lies in the fact that (sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C) = 4 sinA.sinB.sinC.
There is a hint to how to solve this in what is required to be shown: a and b are both squared.Ifa cos θ + b sin θ = 8a sin θ - b cos θ = 5then square both sides of each to get:a² cos² θ + 2ab cos θ sin θ + b² sin² θ = 64a² sin² θ - 2ab sin θ cos θ + b² cos² θ = 25Now add the two together:a² cos² θ + a² sin² θ + b² sin² θ + b² cos² θ = 89→ a²(cos² θ + sin² θ) + b² (sin² θ + cos² θ) = 89using cos² θ + sin² θ = 1→ a² + b² = 89
Something's missing...
Like normal expansion of brackets, along with: cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B 5(cos 20 + i sin 20) × 8(cos 15 + i sin 15) = 5×8 × (cos 20 + i sin 20)(cos 15 + i sin 15) = 40(cos 20 cos 15 + i sin 15 cos 20 + i cos 15 sin 20 + i² sin 20 sin 15) = 40(cos 20 cos 15 - sin 20 cos 15 + i(sin 15 cos 20 + cos 15 sin 20)) = 40(cos(20 +15) + i sin(15 + 20)) = 40(cos 35 + i sin 35)
cos(30)cos(55)+sin(30)sin(55)=cos(30-55) = cos(-25)=cos(25) Note: cos(a)=cos(-a) for any angle 'a'. cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)=cos(a-b) for any 'a' and 'b'.
You need to make use of the formulae for sin(A+B) and cos(A+B), and that cos is an even function: sin(A+B) = cos A sin B + sin A cos B cos(A+B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B cos even fn → cos(-x) = cos(x) To prove: (cos A + sin A)(cos 2A + sin 2A) = cos A + sin 3A The steps are to work with the left hand side, expand the brackets, collect [useful] terms together, apply A+B formula above (backwards) and apply even nature of cos function: (cos A + sin A)(cos 2A + sin 2A) = cos A cos 2A + cos A sin 2A + sin A cos 2A + sin A sin 2A = (cos A cos 2A + sin A sin 2A) + (cos A sin 2A + sin A cos 2A) = cos(A - 2A) + sin(A + 2A) = cos(-A) + sin 3A = cos A + sin 3A which is the right hand side as required.
A*sin(x) + cos(x) = 1B*sin(x) - cos(x) = 1Add the two equations: A*sin(x) + B*sin(x) = 2(A+B)*sin(x) = 2sin(x) = 2/(A+B)x = arcsin{2/(A+B)}That is the main solution. There may be others: depending on the range for x.
All others can be derived from these and a little calculus: sin2x+cos2x=1 sec2x-tan2x=1 sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+sin(b)sin(a) cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b) eix=cos(x)+i*sin(x)
sin7x-sin6x+sin5x
Pascal
Yes, but you would need to know a degree measure too. [Sin(A)/a] = [Sin(B)/b] = [Sin(C)/c] [a/Sin(A)] = [b/Sin(B)] = [c/Sin(C)]