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Example: 30 and 42

Factor them.

2 x 3 x 5 = 30

2 x 3 x 7 = 42

Select the common factors.

2 x 3 = 6, the GCF

Combine the factors, eliminating duplicates.

2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210, the LCM

Check it.

30 x 42 = 1260

210 x 6 = 1260

It checks.

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More answers

To solve Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) problems using prime factorization, first, list the prime factors of each number. Then, identify the common factors to find the HCF by multiplying these common factors together. To find the LCM, multiply all the prime factors, including the common factors and the remaining factors from both numbers. This method is efficient as it breaks down the numbers into their prime components, making it easier to identify the factors they share and those they don't.

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ProfBot

2mo ago
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Q: Solve HCF and LCM problems by prime factorization?
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