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Example: 30 and 42

Factor them.

2 x 3 x 5 = 30

2 x 3 x 7 = 42

Select the common factors.

2 x 3 = 6, the GCF

Combine the factors, eliminating duplicates.

2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210, the LCM

Check it.

30 x 42 = 1260

210 x 6 = 1260

It checks.

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9y ago
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2w ago

To solve Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) problems using prime factorization, first, list the prime factors of each number. Then, identify the common factors to find the HCF by multiplying these common factors together. To find the LCM, multiply all the prime factors, including the common factors and the remaining factors from both numbers. This method is efficient as it breaks down the numbers into their prime components, making it easier to identify the factors they share and those they don't.

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Q: Solve HCF and LCM problems by prime factorization?
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The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two numbers is the largest number that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. To find the HCF of 120 and 400, you can use the prime factorization method. The prime factorization of 120 is 2^3 * 3 * 5 and the prime factorization of 400 is 2^4 * 5^2. To find the HCF, you take the common prime factors with the lowest exponent, which in this case is 2^3 * 5 = 40. Therefore, the HCF of 120 and 400 is 40.


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The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 120 and 65 is the largest positive integer that divides both 120 and 65 without leaving a remainder. To find the HCF, you can use the Euclidean algorithm or prime factorization method. In this case, the prime factorization of 120 is 2^3 * 3 * 5 and the prime factorization of 65 is 5 * 13. The common factors are 5, so the HCF of 120 and 65 is 5.


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