%E= d/L
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Standard deviation is a way to describe how the data is distributed around the Arithmatic Mean. It is not a simple formula to calculate, as shown in the links.
Standard deviation is a way to describe how the data is distributed around the Arithmatic Mean. It is not a simple formula to calculate, as shown in the links.
100 x (standard deviation/mean)
Usually, industrial use of standard deviation is involved in quality control and testing. A product such as cement, is produced in batches, and I assume, requires periodic testing to ensure consistent properties. The sample test variations can be evaluated using standard deviation. If the standard deviation is high, it is likely that inferior product could be shipped. Probability analysis can determine the chance that product below certain standards would be shipped.
If a variable X, is distributed Normally with mean m and standard deviation s thenZ = (X - m)/s has a standard normal distribution.