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Identifying relevant costs in a decision problem involves first distinguishing between fixed and variable costs, focusing primarily on costs that will directly impact the decision at hand. Next, it's essential to consider future costs that will be incurred or avoided as a result of the decision, rather than sunk costs that cannot be recovered. Additionally, analyzing opportunity costs—potential benefits lost when choosing one alternative over another—helps in understanding the true economic implications of each option. Finally, summarizing these costs provides a clear comparison for making an informed decision.

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Why are variable costs more relevant than fixed costs in short-term decision making?

Fixed costs are costs that cannot be changed in the short-term without causing significant harm to the organization. Because you cannot change them, you should not consider them in comparative analysis of alternatives.


Which ratio shows an organizations effectiveness in minimizing production costs?

There are two measures of production costs: total costs and marginal costs. The relevant ratio depends on which of these is being minimised.


What is the key terms such as problem solving decision making and area of freedom. Provide examples of each.?

Problem solving involves identifying a challenge and developing effective strategies to overcome it; for example, a team brainstorming solutions to reduce production costs. Decision making refers to the process of choosing the best course of action from available options, such as a manager selecting a marketing strategy based on market research data. Area of freedom pertains to the space or scope within which individuals or organizations can operate autonomously, like a company's ability to innovate new products without regulatory constraints.


What does decision variable mean?

A decision variable is a variable in mathematical optimization and decision-making models that represents choices available to the decision-maker. It is the quantity that can be controlled or adjusted to achieve the best outcome in a given problem, such as maximizing profit or minimizing costs. In linear programming, for example, decision variables are used to define the constraints and objectives of the model. They typically take on values that are determined through the optimization process.


What relevant costs might you consider in deciding whether to accept an order at a reduced selling price?

Shipping costs, long term agreement contracts

Related Questions

What costs are relevant in the decision to shut down the Clayton facility?

Which Costs Are Relevant In The Decision To Shut Down The Clayton Facility


Variable costs are relevant and fixed costs are irrelevant?

Generally variable costs are relevant costs but if due to any decision fixed costs are also going to affected then fixed costs are also relevant costs.


Are marginal costs relevant costs?

If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.


All future costs are relevant in decision making?

Future costs are relevant in decision making if the decision will affect their amounts. For example, suppose you're trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change. Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.


Are all future cost are relevant in decision making?

Future costs are relevant in decision making if the decision will affect their amounts. For example, suppose you're trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change. Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.


Are sunk costs ever relevant for decision-making purposes?

NO, its cost which was wasted in past we can not recover it so it is not relevant for decision making.


What is the difference in relative costs and relevant costs?

Relative costs refer to the comparison of costs between different alternatives or options, helping in decision-making processes by assessing which option is more economical. Relevant costs, on the other hand, are specific costs that will directly impact a decision, typically involving future costs that can be avoided or incurred based on the choice made. While relative costs help compare options, relevant costs focus on those that are pertinent to a specific decision.


The most relevant costs that should be used in decision making are?

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In management accounting what are relevant costs?

Relevant cost is that cost which will be affected due to the decision company going to make.


Is variable cost a relevant cost?

No. If a variable cost does not differ between alternatives than it is irrelevant.


What are the differences between relevant cost and irrelevant cost?

In decision making process those cost which are effected from the decision under consideration those costs are called relevent costs and those costs which have no impact on decision making of specific project are called irrelevent costs.


What is the basis of calculations of the costs and benefits of a decision?

The basis of calculations for the costs and benefits of a decision involves identifying and quantifying all relevant factors associated with the decision. Costs typically include direct expenses, opportunity costs, and any potential negative impacts, while benefits encompass revenue, savings, and positive outcomes. This analysis often employs techniques like cost-benefit analysis or net present value calculations to compare the total expected costs against the anticipated benefits over time. Ultimately, the goal is to determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs, guiding informed decision-making.