Fixed costs are costs that cannot be changed in the short-term without causing significant harm to the organization. Because you cannot change them, you should not consider them in comparative analysis of alternatives.
When a relevant variable that is not represented on either axis changes, it can introduce confounding effects that may skew the interpretation of the data. This unaccounted variable can influence both the independent and dependent variables, leading to misleading conclusions. It highlights the importance of considering all potential influencing factors in data analysis to ensure accurate insights and interpretations. Ultimately, failing to account for such variables can result in flawed decision-making based on the analysis.
Identifying relevant costs in a decision problem involves first distinguishing between fixed and variable costs, focusing primarily on costs that will directly impact the decision at hand. Next, it's essential to consider future costs that will be incurred or avoided as a result of the decision, rather than sunk costs that cannot be recovered. Additionally, analyzing opportunity costs—potential benefits lost when choosing one alternative over another—helps in understanding the true economic implications of each option. Finally, summarizing these costs provides a clear comparison for making an informed decision.
Among other factors, the answer will depend on: the variability of the response (dependent) variable, the cost (disbenefit) of making the wrong decision based on the outcome, the cost of conducting the experiment repeatedly.
Decision making theory is used to determine the values and other issues, including uncertainties, that relate to the decision being made. It is then determined if the decision is a rational and wise decision to be made.
A limited entry decision table is a structured way to represent complex decision-making scenarios where only a subset of possible conditions or actions is relevant. It typically includes conditions that can either be true or false, and corresponding actions that are taken based on those conditions. For example, in a limited entry decision table for a loan approval process, conditions might include credit score (above or below 700) and income level (sufficient or insufficient), with actions such as "Approve Loan," "Request More Information," or "Deny Loan" based on the combinations of these conditions. This approach helps streamline decision-making by focusing only on relevant scenarios.
No. If a variable cost does not differ between alternatives than it is irrelevant.
NO, its cost which was wasted in past we can not recover it so it is not relevant for decision making.
When planning, there are different options that could be chosen. Decision making is relevant to planning because decisions as to the best options need to be made.
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Relevant cost is that cost which is required for the specific decision making process or the cost which will be change due to specific decision while irrelevant cost has no concern with decision making or any specific decision.
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Relevant cost is that cost which is necessary for the underlying decision in decision making process while irrelevant cost is not necessary to be decision to be made.
Future costs are relevant in decision making if the decision will affect their amounts. For example, suppose you're trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change. Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.
Future costs are relevant in decision making if the decision will affect their amounts. For example, suppose you're trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change. Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.
The fact that something doesn't affect you can impact your decision-making process by making you less likely to consider it as important or relevant when making choices.
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There are seven economic conditions which are relevant in managerial decision making. The conditions are market structure, supply and demand condition, technology, government regulation, international dimensions, future conditions and macroeconomic factors.