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The Atomic Mass is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.

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Q: The atomic mass refers to the number of what?
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What are an antonym atomic number?

The antonym of atomic number would be molecular mass. Atomic number refers to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, while molecular mass refers to the mass of a molecule, which is the sum of the atomic masses of its atoms.


The atomic number refers to the number of what in an atom?

The atomic number refers to the number of protons in an atom.


What is atomic mass and the number of calcium?

Calcium has atomic number of 20, an atomic weight of 40.078 and an mass numbers of 40 - 48 inclusive in its isotopes. Atomic number is the count of protons in the nucleus. Mass number is the count of protons plus neutrons. The question refers to atomic mass rather than atomic weight. Atomic mass normally refers to the mass of a specific isotope of an element and is related to the mass number. Atomic weight ( or relative atomic mass as it is termed by IUPAC) the average mass of naturally occurring isotopes of an element. The relationship between mass number and atomic mass is defined in terms of the Atomic mass unit which is in simple terms 1/12 of the mass of a 12C atom. If you need to find out more about the relationship between mass number and and atomic mass you need to read the article "atomic mass unit" in wikipedia.


What is the difference between atomic mass and atomic number?

Atomic mass refers to the total mass of an atom, including the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atomic number, on the other hand, represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its chemical properties and place on the periodic table.


An explination of what mass number and atomic number are?

The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the element. And since the number of protons = number of electrons, the atomic number is also the number of electrons in the element. The mass number of an element refers to the number of neutrons and protons in the element. &since electrons are negligible in mass, the number of neutrons can be found out by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. Take for example, oxygen. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 16. Hence, from the atomic number it can be derived that it has: 8 electrons 8 protons While from the mass number, it can be derive that it has: 16-8 = 8 neutrons


Is mass number the same as atomic number?

No. Atomic number refers to the number of protons present in the nucleus of the atom whereas mass number refers to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. For example, the isotope lithium-6 has an atomic number of 3 (for 3 protons) and a mass number of 6 (for 3 protons and 3 neutrons).


What is the difference between atomic number and atomic mass?

Atomic number refers to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which determines the element's identity. Atomic mass is the average mass of an atom of that element, taking into account the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units (amu).


What the distinction between atomic mass and atomic number?

Atomic mass refers to the total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom, while atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Atomic mass is typically a decimal number and takes into account the mass of all the particles in an atom, whereas atomic number is always a whole number and is unique for each element.


Why is the atomic mass of an element not a whole number while the atomic number is?

The atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because it includes the average mass of all isotopes of that element and their relative abundance. Isotopes have different masses due to varying numbers of neutrons, causing the atomic mass to be a weighted average. In contrast, the atomic number is a whole number representing the number of protons in an atom, which defines the element.


What is the difference between atomic mass and mass number?

Atomic mass refers to the average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the masses of its isotopes and their relative abundance. Mass number, on the other hand, is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units (amu), while mass number is a whole number without units.


If atomic mass of 16 and atomic number of 8 this means the number of neutrons in this type of oxygen is?

The number of neutrons in an atom can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass. In this case, an atomic mass of 16 and atomic number of 8 for oxygen means there are 8 neutrons (16 - 8 = 8).


What is Carbon-12 atomic mass?

12. The number 12 refers to the atomic mass. More precisely, to the sum of neutrons + protons; but this is usually close to the atomic mass. In the case of carbon-12, it is exact, by definition.