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-- The Blue Mosque -- Topkapi Palace -- Table Mountain east of Samsun -- the Drumstick
blue side down
First, you look at the equation long enough to recognize that it's the equation of a straight line with [ slope = 1 ] and [ y-intercept = 0 ]. Then you draw that line. It passes through the origin, and slopes up toward the right at 45 degrees. As another technique, you could use the equation to calculate two points on the line, then mark the points on the graph, and draw a line between them. To calculate two points, choose two values for 'x', and then calculate the value of 'y' for each one. Let's just pick two numbers out of the blue for 'x': x = 2 and x = 9 . Can you use the equation [ y = x ] to calculate the value of 'y' that goes with each one ? That's right. Good work. When x=2, 'y' is also 2. And when x=9, 'y' is also 9. So now you have two points on the graph ... (2, 2) and (9, 9). Using a soft pencil, mark each of those two points on your graph with a small dot. Then, using the same pencil along with a ruler, draw a line that connects the two dots. You can extend the line as far as you want to, past either point, in either direction.
Pigment? Infinite! They're the primaries, which means every colour can be derived from them (hypothetically). In reality, the colours you can make depends on which shades of each of these you're using, but colour theory says all colours can be made from red, yellow and blue. I'd advise you to get some white into the mix, if you're actually planning to try though.
There are over 1000 shades of purple using the two primary colors red and blue. Amethyst, Byzantium, Cerise, Lavender, Magenta, and Orchid are just a few.