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∙ 12y agotrue
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoIt means that you substitute one expression by another, as a step of the integration. When you do a substitution, you must not forget to also substitute the differential in the integral, for example the "dx" (if the variable integrated is "x"). You can find some examples on how to do this in the Wikipedia article on "integration by substitution".
In mathematics substitution is when one term in an equation is replaced by another that has a known value. This is so that the equation itself can be resolved.
The term for replacing a variable with another value or expression is "substitution."
An antitrigonometric function is another term for an inverse trigonometric function.
You'd need another equation to sub in
If one nucleotide is replaced by another, it is called a point mutation. This type of mutation involves a change in a single nucleotide within the DNA sequence.
A base substitution is a type of mutation in DNA where one nucleotide is replaced by another. This type of mutation can lead to the substitution of one amino acid in a protein for another, potentially altering the protein's structure and function. Base substitutions can have various effects on an organism, depending on the location and nature of the mutation.
Substitution
A substitution mutation occurs when one nucleotide in a DNA sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide. This can lead to a change in the corresponding amino acid in the protein produced from that gene, potentially altering the protein's structure and function. Substitution mutations can be silent (no change in the amino acid), missense (change in one amino acid), or nonsense (premature stop codon).
Before you know what a nucleotide substitution error is, you have to know what a nucleotide is. A nucleotide holds the DNA strand together and helps make copies. When a Strand is ready to be copied, Let's say one nucleotide reads for G(Guanine), then another nucleotide would be added, which would mean C (Cytosine) would be added. A substitution error would mean that, that instead of Cytosine being added, Thymine, Adenine, Uracil, or Guanine could be added, resulting in a mutation.
A point mutation occurs when one nucleotide base is replaced with another base. This can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis, potentially affecting the protein's function.
A point mutation is a type of genetic mutation that involves a change in a single nucleotide base pair in DNA. This can result in the substitution of one nucleotide for another, the insertion of an extra nucleotide, or the deletion of a nucleotide. Point mutations can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein, which can affect its structure and function.
Substitution mutations are typically caused by errors during DNA replication, where a wrong nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA sequence. This can also be caused by exposure to mutagens, such as certain chemicals or radiation, which can lead to changes in the DNA nucleotide sequence.
The types of point mutations are: base-pair substitution, insertions, deletions, and frameshift mutations. In base-pair substitution, one nucleotide and its corresponding partner are replaced with another pair of nucleotide. In insertion, nucleotide pairs are added to a gene. In deletion, nucleotide pairs are taken out of a gene. Frameshift mutation happens as a result of insertion or deletion when more or less than three (or a multiple of three) nucleotide pairs are added to or taken from a gene.
This type of mutation is called a missense mutation. It can lead to a change in the protein or enzyme's structure and function, possibly affecting its biological activity. The impact of the mutation can vary depending on the specific amino acid substitution and its location within the protein.
The three types of mutations are substitution (a single nucleotide is replaced with a different one), insertion (an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA sequence), and deletion (a nucleotide is removed from the DNA sequence).
When a nitrogen base is substituted for a different one so it may code for a different amino acid. Sometimes substitution still codes for a same amino acid, in which case it becomes a silent mutation, but in other times it may alter the protein entirely.