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Q: What Is a statistic that measures the strength of the relationship between two variables?
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What is a correlation coefficient?

A correlation coefficient is a statistic that measures the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables. It ranges from -1 to 1, with 1 indicating a perfect positive relationship, -1 indicating a perfect negative relationship, and 0 indicating no relationship between the variables.


What are the two things A correlation coefficient represents?

A correlation coefficient represents the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. It measures how closely the two variables are related to each other.


What measures the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables?

The coefficient of determination, otherwise known as the r^2 value, measures the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables. An r^2 value of 1 indicates a complete linear relationship while a value of 0 means there is no relationship.


How is a linear relationship between two variables measured in statistics?

The Correlation Coefficient computed from the sample data measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. The symbol for the sample correlation coefficient is r. The symbol for the population correlation is p (Greek letter rho).


What is the most commonly used statistic in Psychology?

The mean (average) is the most commonly used statistic in Psychology. It is used to summarize a group of scores into a single value, providing a measure of central tendency.


What is the best description of an association?

An association is a relationship between two or more variables where they co-occur or change together. It measures the strength and direction of the relationship between variables, indicating how one variable is affected by changes in another. Associations can be positive, negative, or neutral.


How would you describe a Correlation Coefficient in your own words?

The strength of the relationship between 2 variables. Ex. -.78


What are the differences between closeness of fit and the strength of relationship?

Closeness of fit refers to how well a statistical model fits the data, while the strength of relationship measures the degree of association between two variables. Closeness of fit is indicated by metrics like R-squared, which quantifies the proportion of variance explained by the model, while the strength of relationship is evaluated through correlation coefficients, which indicate the direction and strength of the relationship between variables.


What does correlation tell us?

Correlation is a statistical technique that is used to measure and describe the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables.


When two variables are related but one does not cause the other researchers term the situation?

Researchers term the situation as correlation. Correlation indicates a statistical relationship between two variables, showing how they move together but not necessarily implying causation. The strength and direction of the correlation can provide insights into the relationship between the variables.


What is a popular form of summary many sociologists utilize to quickly and clearly show a relationship between two variables?

Sociologists often use scatter plots to visually represent the relationship between two variables. This graphical tool helps quickly identify patterns and trends in the data, showing the strength and direction of the relationship between the variables.


What does it means The strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables?

The direction of a linear relationship is positive when the two variables increase together and decrease together. The direction is negative if an increase in one variable is accompanied by a decrease in the other. The strength of the relationship tells you, in the context of a scatter plot of the two variables, how close the observations are to the line representing the linear relationship. There are various very closely related measures: regression coefficient or product moment correlation coefficient (PMCC) are commonly used. These can take any value between -1 and +1. A value of -1 represents a perfect negative relationship, +1 represents a perfect positive relationship. A value of 0 represents no linear relationship (there may be a non-linear one, though). Values near -1 or +1 are said show a strong linear relationship, values near 0 a weak one. There is no universal rule about when a relation goes from being strong to moderate to none.