What are Bronfenbrenners five levels?

Answer 1

Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory identifies five levels of environmental influence on human development. These levels are:

1. Microsystem - the immediate environment, including family, school, and peers.
2. Mesosystem - the interconnections between different microsystems, such as the relationship between a child's home and school.
3. Exosystem - external environments that indirectly influence development, like a parent's workplace or community services.
4. Macrosystem - the broader cultural and societal contexts, including values, laws, and customs.
5. Chronosystem - the dimension of time, reflecting the impact of life transitions and historical events on development.