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The dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011 is obtained by converting each octet from binary to decimal. The binary octets convert as follows: 11001011 is 203, 00000000 is 0, 01110001 is 113, and 11010011 is 211. Therefore, the IPv4 address in dotted decimal format is 203.0.113.211.
There is basically one way to write hexadecimal numbers. Of course, the numbers represent information, and this information can be represented in may other ways; some of them are in binary (4 binary digits for each hexadecimal digit), in decimal, or each byte as as decimal number (as in the dotted decimal notation used for IP version 4 numbers).
In musical notation, a crotchet (quarter note) is worth 1 beat, a dotted crotchet (dotted quarter note) is worth 1.5 beats, and a quaver (eighth note) is worth 0.5 beats. Adding these together: 1 (crotchet) + 1.5 (dotted crotchet) + 0.5 (quaver) + 1 (crotchet) equals 4 beats in total. Thus, the sum of a crotchet, a dotted crotchet, a quaver, and another crotchet is 4 beats.
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