Pythagoras studied odd and even numbers, triangular numbers, and perfect numbers. Pythagoreans contributed to our understanding of angles, triangles, areas, proportion, polygons, and polyhedra
Pythagoras is called the father of numbers because he discovered the Pythagoras theoram.
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Hippasus, However Pythagoras could not accept the existence of irrational numbers, because he believed that all numbers had perfect values. But he could not disprove Hippasus' "irrational numbers" and so Hippasus was thrown overboard and drowned.
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Pythagoras.
Pythagoras did not specifically discuss atoms, as the concept of the atom was developed by later philosophers like Democritus. Pythagoras focused on geometry, mathematics, and the concept of numbers as the essence of reality.
The Greek philosopher Pythagoras is often attributed to saying "Numbers rule the universe." This quote reflects his belief in the importance of mathematical principles in understanding the natural world and the underlying order of the universe.