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The independent variable is the factor in an investigation that the scientist is changing.
The dependent variable is the factor which is measured.
All other variables, factors which could affect the experiment, are controlled, or kept the same.
For example, in an experiment to find out how light intensity affects bean plant growth, the independent variable would be the intensity of the light. The dependent variable would be the amount the plants grew. The controlled variables would be things like the temperature, the acidity of the soil, the amount of water given, the amount of CO2 in the air; in short, anything that could affect the results.
What else can I help you with?
Does a bi variate study have two dependent variables?
It does not have to. It is simply a study where two variables have a joint probability density function. There is no requirement for both variables to be dependent - one may be dependent on the other (which is independent).
What is the independent and dependent variables of a solar cell?
The answer to the question depends on what it is that you are trying to study.
Can a quantitative study have an independent and dependent variables?
Yes. The presumed cause is the independent variable and the presumed effect is the dependent varibale. Variablility in the dependent variable is presumed to depend on variablility in the independent variables. It is used more of a direction of influence rather than a cause and effect scenario. Ex. need for increased assistance is dependent on decrease in health. Health is the independent variable and assistance is the dependent.
What are extraneous and confounding variables?
Extraneous variables are factors other than the independent variable that can influence the dependent variable, potentially skewing the results of an experiment. Confounding variables are a specific type of extraneous variable that is related to both the independent and dependent variables, making it difficult to determine the true effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Both types of variables can threaten the internal validity of a study if not properly controlled.
Can a descriptive study have dependent and independent variables?
Yes, think about cause and effect when thinking about this issue. Even to describe or observe a phenomena.
Does a bi variate study have two dependent variables?
It does not have to. It is simply a study where two variables have a joint probability density function. There is no requirement for both variables to be dependent - one may be dependent on the other (which is independent).
What is the independent and dependent variables of a solar cell?
The answer to the question depends on what it is that you are trying to study.
What conclusion can be drawn only from an experimental study?
An experimental study allows researchers to establish causal relationships between variables by manipulating one or more independent variables and observing the effect on a dependent variable. This control over variables enables conclusions about cause and effect that cannot be drawn from observational studies, where confounding factors may influence the results. Therefore, only from an experimental study can one confidently conclude that changes in the independent variable directly cause changes in the dependent variable.
What are response variable?
A response variable, also known as a dependent variable, is the outcome or measurement that researchers are interested in studying or predicting in an experiment or observational study. It is influenced by one or more independent variables (predictors or explanatory variables). For example, in a study examining the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, the height of the plants would be the response variable. Analyzing the response variable helps determine the relationship between it and the independent variables.
What is the full definition of multicollinearity?
Multicollinearity is when several independent variables are linked in some way. It can happen when attempting to study how individual independent variables contribute to the understanding of a dependent variable
Can a quantitative study have an independent and dependent variables?
Yes. The presumed cause is the independent variable and the presumed effect is the dependent varibale. Variablility in the dependent variable is presumed to depend on variablility in the independent variables. It is used more of a direction of influence rather than a cause and effect scenario. Ex. need for increased assistance is dependent on decrease in health. Health is the independent variable and assistance is the dependent.
What is the dependent and independent variables in a caffeine study?
The independent variable is the thing you are changing. The dependent variable is the result you are trying to measure. In a caffeine study, the amount of caffeine given to a subject would probably be the independent variable. The dependent variable would be what you are measuring, like moodiness, apparent energy, kidney function, etc.
Can a descriptive study have dependent and independent variables?
Yes, think about cause and effect when thinking about this issue. Even to describe or observe a phenomena.
Variables to study in thesis?
Variables to study in a thesis depend on the research question, but common ones include independent variables that impact the dependent variable. Examples include demographics, behavior, attitudes, and environmental factors. It's essential to specify these variables clearly to align with the research objectives.
What are independent variables?
Independent variables are factors in a study that are manipulated or controlled by the researcher in order to observe their effect on the dependent variable. They are variables that are believed to influence the outcome of an experiment or study.
Does the dependent variable change because of the independent variable?
Yes, the dependent variable is the one that is being measured or tested in an experiment, and its values are expected to change in response to manipulations of the independent variable. The relationship between the independent and dependent variables is the main focus of a scientific study.
A relationship between two or more variables that is shown in an observational study is a?
Correlation-apex (;
