If you mean what are the various ways of representing a function? Then I'd suggest you ponder over the definition of a function at first. I think of functions as abstract entities that accept inputs and give a single output for every such input. Going off of this definition, various ways of representing a function are:
1) Explicit formula: This relates the output of a function to the input. i.e it tells you what exactly the function does to the input.
eg. f(x) = x +2 tells you the function adds 2 to the input value.
2) The graph of a function: This gives you a good idea of how the function behaves in it's entire domain (the set of inputs for which the output is defined and real).
3) A table of inputs and outputs.
4) Verbal description of a function
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They are simply different ways of representing numbers.
The different methods evolved separately. Also, different ways are sometimes better in different situations.
kagaguhan lng ang math :D
equation graph words tables
It is simply a different way of representing the same information.