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Advantages: The estimates of the unknown parameters obtained from linear least squares regression are the optimal. Estimates from a broad class of possible parameter estimates under the usual assumptions are used for process modeling. It uses data very efficiently. Good results can be obtained with relatively small data sets. The theory associated with linear regression is well-understood and allows for construction of different types of easily-interpretable statistical intervals for predictions, calibrations, and optimizations. Disadvantages: Outputs of regression can lie outside of the range [0,1]. It has limitations in the shapes that linear models can assume over long ranges The extrapolation properties will be possibly poor It is very sensitive to outliers It often gives optimal estimates of the unknown parameters.
The answer depends on which parameters are to be calculated.
Parametric equations not only give a more general solution to a problem, but they also display the relationship between the parameters, thus providing a better understanding of the what the solution suggests.
Advantages:The nature of the relationship is generally easier to see: linear, polynomial, exponential, power etc;The range and domain of the data sets are immediately apparent,Estimation for intermediate values (interpolation) is relatively straightforward.Disadvantages:Not very useful if the observations are unevenly spread over a large range or domain (very skewed distribution).Exact values not given,Exact parameters describing relationship not available,Tendency of naive users to extrapolate.
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As long as you give me the marks and you take none yourself I may consider doing such writing.
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parameters
Advantages of Poisson sampling method include its simplicity and ease of application, as well as its ability to provide unbiased estimates of population parameters. Disadvantages may include potential underrepresentation of rare events or small subgroups in the population, as well as the assumption of random and independent sampling.
Advantages of recrystallization in metallurgy include purifying the metal by removing impurities, improving mechanical properties like strength and ductility, and reducing residual stresses. Disadvantages can include the potential for grain growth leading to reduced strength, and the requirement for careful control of process parameters to achieve desired properties.
Patricia K Lamm has written: 'Estimation of discontinuous coefficients and boundary parameters for hyperbolic systems'
Activity coefficients using the UNIFAC (UNIQUAC Functional-group Activity Coefficients) method are typically calculated by combining group contribution methods and group interaction parameters. The UNIFAC method considers molecular interactions and the chemical structure of the components in the mixture to estimate activity coefficients. By summing the group interaction terms for each component, you can calculate the activity coefficients using the UNIFAC model.
"...While there are advantages to an unwritten constitution, the disadvantages include no limitations on the legislative body, an unclear division of the powers of government and the possibility of devolution."
Advantages: Barometers provide real-time measurements of atmospheric pressure, which can help predict weather changes. They are relatively simple instruments to use and can be portable for outdoor activities or professional meteorological use. Disadvantages: Barometers require calibration and maintenance to ensure accuracy. They may not provide detailed information on other weather parameters like temperature or humidity.
Some advantages of an overdamped response include faster settling time, reduced oscillations, and decreased sensitivity to variations in system parameters.
They give estimates of unknown parameters which can then be used to make predictions based on distributions which are better known.