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Let one base be x+12 and the other base be x:

1/2*(sum of bases)*height = area

1/2*(x+12+x)*6 = 180 sq cm

Multiply both sides by 2:

(x+12+x)*6 = 360

Multiply out the brackets:

6x+72+6x = 360

6x+6x = 360-72

12x = 288

Divide both sides by 12 to find the value of x:

x = 24

Therefore: the bases are 36 cm and 24 cm respectively

Check: 1/2*(36+24)*6 = 180 sq cm

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