The most appropriate measures of center for a data set depend on its distribution. If the data is normally distributed, the mean is a suitable measure of center; however, if the data is skewed or contains outliers, the median is more appropriate. For measures of spread, the standard deviation is ideal for normally distributed data, while the interquartile range (IQR) is better for skewed data or when outliers are present, as it focuses on the middle 50% of the data.
They are measures of the spread of data.
From a dot plot, measures of center include the mean and median, which provide insights into the average and the middle value of the data set, respectively. Measures of spread can be identified through the range, which is the difference between the maximum and minimum values, as well as the interquartile range (IQR), which indicates the spread of the middle 50% of the data. Additionally, the distribution shape observed in the dot plot can highlight variability and potential outliers.
None. Measures of central tendency are not significantly affected by the spread or dispersion of data.
When a data set has an outlier, the best measure of center to use is the median, as it is less affected by extreme values compared to the mean. For measure of variation (spread), the interquartile range (IQR) is preferable, since it focuses on the middle 50% of the data and is also resistant to outliers. Together, these measures provide a more accurate representation of the data's central tendency and variability.
It is one of the key measures of a data set: it shows the value around which the observations are spread out.
They are measures of the spread of data.
None. Measures of central tendency are not significantly affected by the spread or dispersion of data.
Central tendency will only give you information on the location of the data. You also need dispersion to define the spread of the data. In addition, shape should also be part of the defining criteria of data. So, you need: location, spread & shape as best measures to define data.
When a data set has an outlier, the best measure of center to use is the median, as it is less affected by extreme values compared to the mean. For measure of variation (spread), the interquartile range (IQR) is preferable, since it focuses on the middle 50% of the data and is also resistant to outliers. Together, these measures provide a more accurate representation of the data's central tendency and variability.
There are a number of appropriate displays to show the measures of variation for a data set. Different graphs can be used for this purpose which may include histograms, stemplots, dotplots and boxplots among others.
It is one of the key measures of a data set: it shows the value around which the observations are spread out.
In this dataset, the median and mode are both appropriate measures of center. The median is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in numerical order, while the mode is the value that appears most frequently. The mean, or average, can also be calculated for this dataset, but it is not mentioned in the given options.
They are measures of the spread of the data and constitute one of the key descriptive statistics.
halon
If the data distribution is symmetric, the mean, median, and mode are all equal or very close in value, making the mean a suitable measure of central tendency. For describing the spread of the data, the standard deviation is appropriate, as it reflects the average distance of data points from the mean. Additionally, the interquartile range (IQR) can be used to capture the spread of the middle 50% of the data, providing insight into variability while being resistant to outliers.
box-and-whisker plot
halon