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positive to a negative
Both. One side of the equatioo loses energy and the other side gains it.
If you connect the positive and the negative end of a battery directly with a cable, (1) you'll get dangerously high currents, and (2) the battery will quickly run out of energy. The battery itself might also get damaged, due to the high currents.
Gibbs free energy (ΔG) will always be negative for a spontaneous process occurring at constant temperature and pressure. This typically occurs when the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is negative (exothermic reactions) and the change in entropy (ΔS) is positive, leading to a favorable increase in disorder. Additionally, even if ΔH is positive, a sufficiently large positive change in entropy can also result in a negative ΔG at high temperatures, according to the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.
Unless they are kept apart, they will annihilate each other with a release of energy.