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In days before electronic calculators, logarithms were used for carrying out multiplications and divisions. In those days, this was particularly important because all navigation tables, and astronomical data that they were based on, required a lot of complicated calculations.

Nowadays, those functions are easily carried out by computers. However, there are still uses in calculus, statistics, economics. If one variable is related (or correlated) with another according to some power rule, then their logarithms will have a linear relationship. And linear relationship are much easier to estimate and work with. This is particularly relevant in classical physics where the inverse square law is so wide spread. Also in biochemistry where the volume to surface-area of cells is related to the 3/2 power.

A simplistic example from economics: if percentage increase in total productivity is related to the percentage increase in capital, then the relationship between log(productivity) and log(capital) is linear.

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Q: What are the uses of logarithms?
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