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They are a simple measure of the spread of the data, which is not affected by extreme values.
RangeThe term for the difference between the smallest and the largest values in a set of data is called the range. It is probably derived from the idea that the values of the numbers in the data could range anywhere from the lowest to the highest values but not beyond. The range is a measure of how disperse (spread out) the values are but it is not a very powerful measure.
the data value that is much higher or lower than the other data given is called an outlier
Sum all the data values together: this is the whole. To convert each data value into a percentage, divide it by the whole and multiply by 100. To convert the percentage into an angular measure in degrees, multiply the percentage by 3.6
In statistics numerical data is quantitative rather than qualitative.