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Q: What confounding variables can interfere with an ECG?
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What is the difference between moderating and extraneous variables?

Extraneous variable a.k.a. Confounding vaiable is a variable that affects an independent variable n also afects a dependent variable at d same time confounding relatnship btn the independent and dependent variable. Mediating variable a.k.a. Intervening variable, it is a variable forming a link btn two variables that are causualy conected.


What are Confounding Variables?

In any experiment there are many kinds of variables that will effect the experiment. The independent variable is the manipulation for the experiment and the dependent variable is the measure you take from that experiment. Confounding variables are things in which have an effect on the dependent variable, but were taken into account in the experimental design. For example, you want to know if Drug X has an effect on causing sleep. The experimenter must take care to design the experiment so that he can be very sure that the subjects in the study fell asleep because of the influence of his Drug X, and that the sleepiness was not caused by other factors. Those other factors would be confounding variables.


What is meant by confounding in math?

In statistics a confounding variable is one which can give rise to spurious correlations. For example, my age is fairly well correlated with the number of television sets in the UK. This is not because my getting older sells more TV sets, nor is it because the sale of TV sets makes me grow older. The real reason is that both these are correlated with time and, as the years pass, both increase. So, time is the confounding variable which gives rise to an apparent relationship between TV sets and my age. Confounding variables can have serious effects when statistical methods are being used to develop a cause-and-effect model. In truth, there may be no direct causal relationship, only two independent relationships with a third variable - the confounding factor.


What third variables might there be that would cause a spurious correlation in the survey results?

The third variable could be one which is correlated to both variables. These are called confounding variable. For example, in the UK you could find a correlation between coastal air pollution and ice cream sales. This is not because eating ice cream causes air pollution nor because air pollution causes people to eat ice cream. The confounding variable is the temperature. Warm weather gets people to drive to the sea!


What is the importance of unexpected outcomes?

depends on what subject: for psychology, stress is elevated more when people are suprised with new unpredicted challenges rather than handling a known stress. In an experiment, it would mean the variables are not related and another confounding varialbe is affecting the change, statistical indifference?

Related questions

What is Situation-Relevant Confounding Variable?

A situation-relevant confounding variable is a third variable that is related to both the independent and dependent variables being studied, which can lead to a spurious relationship between them. It is crucial to identify and control for situation-relevant confounding variables in research to ensure that the true relationship between the variables of interest is accurately captured.


How can you eliminate confounding variables in your experiment?

To eliminate confounding variables, or variables that were not controlled and damaged the validity of the experiment by affecting the dependent and independent variable, the experimenter should plan ahead. They should run many checks before actually running an experiment.


Will a 60 cycle appliances interfere with a ECG tracing?

yes


What Confounding variables are there on a questionnaire?

Confounding variables on a questionnaire refer to factors that may influence the relationship between the variables being studied. For example, participant demographics, question wording, or response bias could confound the results. It is important to identify and control for these variables to ensure accurate and reliable data analysis.


What confounding variables can interfere with study on color of recovery room walls on patients recovery time?

Confounding variables in this case are unrelated variables that can simultaneously affect color and recovery time. One made-up example of such a variable could be, let's see... height of the floor in the building. That way, perhaps all rooms in the highest floor of the hospital are painted a certain color. The nurses stay in the office at the bottom so patients in those higher rooms get the least attention, therefore recovering slower. One could then falsely conclude that the room color caused lengthened recovery times when it was really the confounding variable (position of the rooms in their floor). This example requires a bit of creativity but I'm sure you can find other variables.


What does independently associated mean?

Independently associated means that two variables are related to each other even after accounting for the influence of other variables. In statistical terms, it indicates that the relationship between the two variables is significant and not influenced by any confounding factors. It suggests that the association between the variables is genuine and not spurious.


What are confounding variables in Stanford prison experiment?

Confounding variables in the Stanford prison experiment could include the psychological characteristics of the participants, such as pre-existing attitudes towards authority or aggression. Additionally, the specific conditions in which the experiment took place, such as the lack of oversight and the power dynamics between the guards and prisoners, could also be considered confounding variables that influenced the outcomes of the study.


What is the name of a factor that seems to disappear?

A factor that seems to disappear is often referred to as a "confounding variable." This is a variable that is not of primary interest in a study, but can influence the results if not properly controlled for. Identifying and addressing confounding variables is crucial to ensure the accuracy and validity of research findings.


What is the difference between moderating and extraneous variables?

Extraneous variable a.k.a. Confounding vaiable is a variable that affects an independent variable n also afects a dependent variable at d same time confounding relatnship btn the independent and dependent variable. Mediating variable a.k.a. Intervening variable, it is a variable forming a link btn two variables that are causualy conected.


What is mean by compounding variable?

I think there is confusion between the terms "compounding variable" and "confounding variable". My way of looking at it is that compounding variables describe elements of mathematical functions, only. Confounding variables apply to any research in any domain and are external variables to the research design which might impact on the dependent variable to a lesser or greater extent than the independent variable, which are part of the research design. I am Peter Davies at classmeasures@aol.com


What are Confounding Variables?

In any experiment there are many kinds of variables that will effect the experiment. The independent variable is the manipulation for the experiment and the dependent variable is the measure you take from that experiment. Confounding variables are things in which have an effect on the dependent variable, but were taken into account in the experimental design. For example, you want to know if Drug X has an effect on causing sleep. The experimenter must take care to design the experiment so that he can be very sure that the subjects in the study fell asleep because of the influence of his Drug X, and that the sleepiness was not caused by other factors. Those other factors would be confounding variables.


To be valid an experiment must not include?

To be valid, an experiment must not include bias, confounding variables, or unreliable measures in order to accurately assess the cause-and-effect relationship between variables.