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vertical angles
what is the formula for a vertical angle
The offset in a 45-degree pipe run refers to the vertical or horizontal distance a pipe is shifted from its original line due to the angled connection. In practical terms, when a pipe is installed at a 45-degree angle, it creates a diagonal path that results in both vertical and horizontal displacement. The actual offset can be calculated using trigonometric principles based on the length of the pipe run and the angle. Typically, for a 45-degree angle, the horizontal and vertical offsets are equal.
The sign for a vertical angle is......(I don't know actually >.
The mirrors in a periscope are placed at a 45-degree angle to the vertical to allow light from an object to be redirected through the periscope. When light hits the first mirror at this angle, it reflects upward towards the second mirror, which then reflects it horizontally to the viewer's eye. This arrangement enables the user to see over obstacles while maintaining a straight line of sight. The 45-degree angle is crucial for effectively redirecting the light path without distortion.