The determinant.
The determinant is the part under the square root of the quadratic equation and is:
b2-4ac where your quadratic is of the form: ax2+bx+c
If the determinant is less than zero then you have 'no real solutions' (as the square root of a negative number is imaginary.)
If the determinant is = 0, then you have one real solution (because you can discount the square root of the quadratic equation)
If the determinant is greater than zero you have two real solutions as you have (-b PLUS OR MINUS the square root of the determinant) all over 2a
To find the solutions where they exist you'll need to solve the quadratic formula or use another method.
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roots
If the discriminant of the quadratic equation is zero then it will have 2 equal roots. If the discriminant of the quadratic equation is greater than zero then it will have 2 different roots. If the discriminant of the quadratic equation is less than zero then it will have no roots.
The roots of the quadratic equation are the x-intercepts of the curve.
By using the quadratic equation formula
It is finding the values of the variable that make the quadratic equation true.