A square-rigged vessel is commonly referred to as a "square-rigger." This type of sailing ship is characterized by having sails that are set perpendicular to the keel, typically on multiple masts. Square-riggers were widely used during the Age of Sail for trade and naval warfare due to their ability to carry large amounts of cargo and sail efficiently in various wind conditions.
yacht this was the original answer but this can refer to a powered vessel too. As in motor yacht. A one masted fore and aft rigged vessel is called a sloop and can have various sail plans e.g. Gaff rigged, bermudian rigged
vessel
You call them principal square roots.
The principal square root.
Perfect Square
Brig - a two masted vessel square rigged on both masts
That would be the Caravel.
A barque a sailing ship, typically with three masts, in which the foremast and mainmast are square-rigged and the mizzenmast is rigged fore-and-aft.
boat, vessel, sailing ships:barque, or bark - at least three masts, fore-and-aft rigged mizzen mastbarquentine - at least three masts with all but the foremost fore-and-aft riggedbilander - a ship or brig with a lug-rigged mizzen sailbrig - two masts square rigged (may have a spanker on the aftermost)brigantine - two masts, with the foremast square-riggedcaravelcarrackclipper - a square-rigged merchant ship of the 1840-50s designed for speedy passagescog - plank built, one mast, square riggedcorvette - an imprecise term for a small, often ship-rigged vesselcutter - Fore-and-aft rigged, single mast with two headsailsdhow a lateen-rigged merchant or fishing vesseldinghy - a small open boat, usually one mastfrigate - a ship-rigged European warship with a single gundeck, designed for commerce-raiding and reconnaissancefishing smackfluyt - a Dutch oceangoing merchant vessel, rigged similarly to a galleonfull-rigged ship - three or more masts, all of them square riggedgalleon - a large, primarily square-rigged vessel of the sixteenth and seventeenth centurieshermaphrodite brig - similar to a brigantine
yacht this was the original answer but this can refer to a powered vessel too. As in motor yacht. A one masted fore and aft rigged vessel is called a sloop and can have various sail plans e.g. Gaff rigged, bermudian rigged
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A single-masted sailing vessel is called a 'sloop-rigged' vessel.
A three-mast sailboat is commonly referred to as a "barquentine" or "bark." The term "barque" specifically describes a sailing vessel with three or more masts, where the foremast is square-rigged and the others may be rigged with fore-and-aft sails. The exact classification can depend on the rigging and sail configuration.
It depends on the vessel and how it is rigged
A single-masted sailing vessel is called a 'sloop-rigged' vessel.
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The USS Constitution is a 3-masted Heavy Frigate. In sailing, the masts (bow to stern) on a square-rigged sailing vessel are the Foremast, Mainmast, and the Mizzenmast.