The term inverse is normally used in the context of a function of an operation. The inverse of a function "undoes" whatever it is that the first function does.
There may be none, one or many (including infinitely many) inverses - depending on the nature of the first function. For example,
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negative of a number gives its additive inverse
Mathematically, an inverse is an opposite, it is something that reverses what its inverse does, for example, addition and subtraction are inverse functions, as are multiplication and division. The inverse of a fraction is obtained by exchanging numerator and denominator; the inverse of a half is two.
principal(in terms of math)- the amount you borrow or deposit
The answer, which depends on the context could beadditive inverse,multiplicative inverse or reciprocal,reflection in the origin.
The inverse of 'If I like math then I like science' is 'If I do not like math then I do not like science'.