It is: 500,000
The critical value is an FINISHED
The positive critical value depends on the distribution and then the parameters (if any) which characterise the distribution.
0.13
The measurement "002 of an inch" is typically pronounced as "two thousandths of an inch." In numerical terms, it represents a value that is two parts out of one thousand in relation to an inch. This is often used in precision measurements, such as in engineering or manufacturing contexts.
.002
It is: 500,000
Yes, 0.002 is equivalent to .002. Both notations represent the same decimal value, which is two thousandths. The leading zero before the decimal point does not change the value.
Impossible to value with just the serial number.
The critical value is an FINISHED
To find the critical value in statistics, it requires a hypothesis testing. Using the critical value approach can also be helpful in this matter.
Normally you would find the critical value when given the p value and the test statistic.
002 is 2 and 020 is 20, so 020 is greater.
The two tailed critical value is ±1.55
00 = 0 as in 2.00 = 2 or as 002 = 2
The positive critical value depends on the distribution and then the parameters (if any) which characterise the distribution.
.99