It refers to a system for measuring the total amount of pleasure or pain caused by any action.
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This refers to the disintegration of a kidney stone.
In calculus, the domain refers to the interval that all x values fall on in a graph, equation, etc.
I don't think such a term is used in calculus. Check the spelling. Perhaps you mean point of inflection?
It is an ordered set of elements. These elements may or may not be numbers, there may or may not be a defining rule - for example a sequence of random numbers.
Calculus; by a long shot.