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When you have a statement such as ;-

'y' as directly proportional to 'x'

Then we can equate this by writing.

y = kx ( Where 'k' is the constant of proportionality.

Similarly 'y' as inverselyly proportional to 'x'

Then 'y' as directly proportional to '1/x'

Equating

y = k/x

Or 'y' as inversely square proportional to 'x'

Then y directly proportional to 1/x^(2)

Equating

y = k/x^(2)

To find the constant 'k'

Then you need to value that form this proportion.

e.g. x = 2 and y = 4.

Hence

y = kx

k = y/x

k = 4/2 = 2

Hence the quation becomes

y = 2x

NB THe most famous constant of proportionality if is 'pi' of circular fame.

It was found that the circumference is directly proportional to the diameter/

C directly proportional to 'd'

C = K d

K = C/d

K is pi = 3.141582.... ~ 3.14 or 3.1416.

NB for all proportional calculations 'K' is used for the constant of proportionality, except for circles , were 'pi' is used.

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lenpollock

Lvl 17
3d ago

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