There are many factors that lead to low birth rates. One factor is urbanization, which usually means better access to family planning services and less need for children in the work force. Another factor is the cost associated with raising and educating children. Educational and employment opportunities for women are often a factor. A low Infant Mortality Rate in an area also leads to low birth rates.
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Demographic transition
Emigration.
culture and belief in having a son is better than having daughters are reasons for high birth rate. good health care service and technology are reasons for low death rate.
The demographic transition model (DT) is the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. The theory is based on an interpretation of demographic history developed in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson
yes the birth rate is very high as mothers and fathers love it and the death rate is very high because people like killing people and they die at 5 years old