The shift was gradual, beginning in the 10th century and mostly ending in the 14th century. However we still use Roman numerals today. The biggest advances were in the field of mathematics as Roman numerals were non-positional and made mathematics difficult, if not downright impossible (for a start, fractions were limited to 1/12ths).
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Roman numerals came into use in the 4th Century BC. They originated from etruscan numerals but the symbols were changed. They were used for mathematics.
Roman Numerals came from the Romans in the 1st century Ad. Yet nobody knows when they came to the U.S.A. That is my next question i am looking for the answer to.AnswerThey originally came from the Etruscan numeral system and were adapted by the Romans.The Etruscans once ruled the Romans.
Back in ancient Rome, they needed a counting system. I dunno, Romans can be pretty creative when it comes to math. So, vola! They came up with Roman numerals.
Arabic numerals are called that because the European interpretation of those numbers comes from the Arabs. The numerals are called Arabic numerals (even though they do not resemble modern Arabic numerals in the slightest) to distinguish them from Roman numerals.
In medieval Western Europe the numeracy system was Roman then in the Middle Ages the Hindu-Arabic numeracy system was introduced.