164,502,423 - 1,000,000 = 163,502,423
164,502,423 minus 100 is 164,502,323.
10000 − 5 = 9995
10,000,000,000,000,000
45% of 10000= 45% * 10000= 0.45 * 10000= 4500
64502.423
164,402,423 + 100,000 = 164,502,423
164,502,423 - 1,000,000 = 163,502,423
164,502,423 minus 100 is 164,502,323.
You can do this by taking the 9-digit complement of the number 100000, adding it to the number 164502423, removing the leftmost digit from the result, and adding it to the number: 164502423 -100000 take the complement and add it: 164502423 +999899999 = 1164402422 remove the leftmost digit and add it to the rightmost one: 164402422 + 1 = 164402423 and there you have it.
164502423 - 100000 = 164402423. You seem to be unaware of the fact that you could have obtained the answer much more easily and quickly by using the calculator that comes as part of your computer.
10000 − 5 = 9995
82,348 52,398 + 30,000 = 82,398 82,398 - 50 = 82,348
10000
10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
decreased Immigration
20000-10000 = 10000