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FMEA Stands for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

FMEA reviews a process step by step and asks, "What can go wrong?" That's the failure mode. It then asks what happens if it fails? Next, potential root causes of the failure are listed and the frequency of occurrence is determined. The ability to detect (or prevent) the failure is also reviewed for the current process.

These three criteria, Severity (S), Occurrence (O), and Detection (D), are rated on scales of 1 to 10, with a 1 representing only a minor incidence and 10 representing a catastrophic event for S, very frequent occurrence for O, or inability to detect the failure for D. The product of the three S*O*D ratings becomes the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Higher RPNs prioritize the need to eliminate the cause, reduce the frequency, or improve detection and prevention of the failure mode.

The second part of FMEA is to determine action steps to reduce the RPN for those items selected. Once actions are taken, the S*O*D ratings and the RPN are revised.

Most organizations develop rating scales specific to their processes, products, and services.

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Related Questions

Is FMEA the primary tool for Risk Assessment?

FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) is not the primary tool for Risk Assessment. There are other tools as well.


Why would I need FMEA training?

"FMEA training is essential for anaylizing potential failures of any type of system, most commonly a computer system." "Basically, FMEA training will help an engineer plan for potential failures of anything he or she designs, from computers to NASA space shuttles."


What are the differences between fault tree analysis and failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)?

Fault tree analysis (FTA) and failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) are both methods used in risk assessment, but they have different approaches. FTA focuses on identifying potential causes of a specific event or failure, while FMEA looks at the potential effects of failures in a system and how to prevent them. FTA analyzes events leading to a failure, while FMEA focuses on the consequences of failures.


How is FMEA different from FTA?

FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) focuses on identifying potential failure modes and their effects on a system or process, while FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) identifies and analyzes potential causes of a specific event or failure. FMEA starts with potential failure modes and works towards potential outcomes, while FTA works backward from an event to identify contributing factors.


What are the key differences between FTA and FMEA methodologies in risk analysis and how do they impact the overall risk management process?

FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) are two methodologies used in risk analysis. FTA focuses on identifying potential failures in a system and analyzing how they can lead to a specific outcome, while FMEA looks at individual failure modes and their effects on the system as a whole. FTA is more focused on the overall system failure, while FMEA is more detailed in analyzing specific failure modes. The impact on the overall risk management process is that FTA helps in understanding the system-level risks, while FMEA helps in identifying and mitigating specific failure modes, leading to a more comprehensive risk management approach.


Where is a good FMEA Training course?

I recommend Relia Source, they have really great courses and they are priced reasonably.


What are the key differences between Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)?

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) focuses on identifying potential failure modes and their effects on a system, while Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) analyzes the causes of a specific system failure by tracing back through a series of events or conditions. FMEA is proactive in preventing failures, while FTA is reactive in investigating the root causes of failures.


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