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A key characteristic of hyperbolic geometry is that it operates in a space where the parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry does not hold. In hyperbolic geometry, through a given point outside a line, there are infinitely many lines that do not intersect the original line, leading to a unique structure of parallelism. This results in properties such as the sum of the angles in a triangle being less than 180 degrees and the existence of triangles with an infinite number of similar triangles. Hyperbolic geometry is often visualized using models like the Poincaré disk or the hyperboloid model.

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