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Q: What is a statement from the axioms of a system?
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In maths a statement or formula that can be deduced rom the axioms of a formal system by means of the rules of inference?

theorem


Do axioms need a proof in the logical system?

An axiom is a statement that is accepted without proof. Proofs are based on statements that are already established, so therefore without axioms we would have no starting point.


Is it not an error that it states in the chapter Background in last the last part that an inconsistent set of axioms will prove every statement in its language?

Your question is somewhat hard to follow, but it is a fact of logic and mathematics that if the set of axioms are inconsistent, then every statement in the language of the axioms can be proven. (You can always get a proof by contradiction just from axioms along )


What terms are accepted without proof in a logical system geometry?

Such terms are called axioms, or postulates.Exactly which terms are defined to be axioms depends on the specific system used.


Who proved that it is impossible to give an explict system of axioms for all the properties of whole numbers?

In simple terms, Kurt Godel, showed that any axiomatic system must be incomplete. That is to say, it is possible to make a statement such that neither the statement nor its opposite can be proved using the axioms. I expect this is the correct answer though I believe that he proved it for ANY axiomatic system in mathematics - not specifically for whole numbers.


Which are accepted without proof in a logical system?

axioms


What is a statement that can be proved by a chain of reasoning?

A theorem is a statement that has been proven by other theorems or axioms.


Which type of statement must be proven true in geometry?

Every statement apart from the axioms or postulates.


What are the kinds of axioms?

An Axiom is a mathematical statement that is assumed to be true. There are five basic axioms of algebra. The axioms are the reflexive axiom, symmetric axiom, transitive axiom, additive axiom and multiplicative axiom.


True or false A theorem is a statement that is deductively proven to be true.?

False. It is proven to be true IF some axioms are assumed to be true. A mathematical statement can be proven to be true only after some axioms have been assumed.


In a geometric proof what can be used to explain a statement?

Axioms and logic (and previously proved theorems).


What defines a theorem?

A theorem is defined to be a statement proved on the basis of previously accepted axioms.