mercator
It is called a landform.
They project the surface of a sphere (the Earth) using a projection. Often the latitudes and longitudes are mapped onto the coordinate plane for small area but such projections distort shapes when mapping larger areas.
A globe or a sphere perhaps?
The surface area pf the Earth is on a sphere, not a flat surface.
The surface area of Earth remains relatively constant because the processes that shape the planet, such as plate tectonics, erosion, and sedimentation, balance each other out over geological time. While new land can form from volcanic activity and land can be lost to erosion, these changes do not significantly alter the total surface area. Additionally, the Earth's surface is a closed system, meaning that material is recycled rather than created or destroyed. Thus, the overall surface area remains stable.
mercator
mercator
mercator
mercator
Its called a projection map
Its called a projection map
projection map
A system of mapping the round earth on a flat surface is called a map projection. Map projections are used to represent the Earth's curved surface on a two-dimensional map. Different map projections have different strengths and weaknesses depending on the purpose of the map.
GPS
It is known as cartography.
Cartography or Geodesy .
it is a robinson projection