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Q: What is an example of positive externality?
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Is it true or false that noise pollution from a racetrack is an example of a positive externality?

False; noise pollution form a race track is not an example of positive externality. It is more likely an example of negative externality.


State three possible causes of market failure?

Externality - Negative Externality And Positive Externality the positive externality is a cause of a market failure because producers do not take the benefits of externality into account to society, therefore they under-produce the good that generates it , a negative externality happens where MSC > MSB. Factor Immobility And Market Power .


What is true about an externality?

It can be either positive or negative.


How does an externality affect the market outcome?

An externality is an effect of a decision on a third party not taken into account by the decision maker. One example that comes to mind is a new business opening in an area. The decision of where to place a new Wal-Mart is an important decision for the company. But in the course of making that decision, they will not consider every alternative. For example, some of the other businesses in the area may experience larger sales because Wal-Mart will bring more people to the area. An externality can be positive or negative. A negative externality is negative when the decision is detrimental to those outside the decision. A positive externality occurs when the effect of a decision is beneficial to others outside the decision.


Would you classify pollution as a positive or a negative externality?

Negative.


An example of an externality is the impact of?

Externality refers to the action of a person on a bystander's well-being. A simple example of eternality is the effect of our actions to a bystander.


What is a positive externality?

an economic side effect that generates unexpected benefits


State one government policy measures that can be used to internalise a positive externality of production?

One government policy measure that can be used to internalise a positive externality of production is state intervention in trade activities.


What is it when third parties reap the benefit of a good or service for which they did not pay?

Positive externality


Is a beneficial side effect that affects an uninvolved third party?

positive externality


How does an externality relate to socially optimal quantity?

In the presence of an externality (positive or negative), individual economic actors produce a socially inefficient amount of a good (since they do not include social gains or costs in their calculations). Thus, in general, when there is a Negative externality, firms are overproducing a good with a social cost and thus the optimal equilibrium occurs at decreased production. Positive externality, firms are underproducing a good with a social benefit and thus the optimal equilibrium occurs at increased production.


Explain why government intervention is often required if there is a positive externality in the market and illustrate with a diagram Briefly list what are the ways to correct for a positive external?

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